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Tuesday, April 27, 2010

My Ancestral Link-contd.

My Grandfather did not go back to the village, my Grandmother died still young, so he decided to get married locally in Sagar (spelled as Saugor), so that is why my father decided to go to Saugor to be with his father after he had taken his diplomas (of Maulvi) from Deoband and (Hikmat) from Tibbia College Dehli.
 How did my father study after he left the village at such a tender age, how he supported himself through schooling in Lahore and then institutions like Tibbia College, and Deoband, we have no information. I dont remember him ever talking about that subject or my mother or any of my older siblings. All I remember during my childhood he was the chairman of local municipal committee, was chairman of the provincial congress committee and was active as a Muslim looking after the interests of local Muslims. He was therefore held in great regard amongst the Hindus and Muslims alike in that city.
  Hakim Ajmal Khan is known for his contributions to Tibb as well as in the movements of freedom of India (from the English) and he was one of the teachers of my father who influenced him and so was Maulana Mahmood-ul-Hasan the most well-known teacher of Deoband School who had palpable influence on the life and activities of my father and it may be the resemblance of father's name had some bias attached. I have attended some of the speeches of my father as a leader, like one in 1941-2 during Gandhiji's agitation of 'quit-India' when one day his speech excited the crowds so much it got out of control and damaged telephone wires and burnt the post office things like that. I also have heard some lesser speeches like on Eid days in our village or such occasions when people would ask him to speak. The Urdu terminology and manner of speech, that I heard was, clearly dominated by the type of words M. Mahmood-ul-Hasan uses in his writings (I did not hear his speeches but he was , if you recall, arrested by the British also and sentenced to "Kala Pani"--i.e. in Malta) I have his introductory remarks for Translation/Tafsir of Qur'an-el-Karim where you can see his style and type of language he spoke/wrote).
 I remember some afternoons some chhabriwalas would be outside of his clinic (Matab) to get either pardoned or fined according to their 'crime' of selling eatable stuff without proper cover (from insects specially flies). I remember receiving my prize from him (the chief Guest) when I won a race as a child in my school. I remember seeing signs of 'yellow ballot box' (pilee pati) with captions "Put your vote in the yellow box" which was my father's.
 He was a man of strict principles. His 'clinic' called Matab was a large room in which he would be seated against the wall with a large oval cushion (Gaow Takiya) supporting his back and a small desket-like thing in front of him. Small papers, inkpot and a pen placed on top of it for him to write prescriptions and on his right side adjoining large room controlled by his compounder who would dispense the "medicines".
 The patients as well as his visitors all sit in front of him on the ground covered by a large mat and another cottonmade covering. There was one chair and a fixed bench placed outside of the mat area.. We had no special 'drawing room'. That chair and bench served that purpose of more distinguished guests' seating arrangement.
 He would finish his morning clinic and retire for lunch+fiesta at midday and anyone coming at that time must wait till he finished his fiesta and went back to clinic 2 oclock or thereabout. he would never entertain any guests during lunch which he must have with his family (all of us) sitting with him and the same for supper.
I always saw him in the same clothing--shalwar and Kurta made of Khaddar (Cloth, made from cotton yarn spun from regular local cotton). A coat longer than a jacket made from local thick cotton or during winter  the one made from local wool, with shoe, a type of moccasin (but with heels) prepared by a local shoemaker
were his unchanging outfit. His turban wore on  a 'kulaah' (cap) was always green which I found out from my elder sister (Apa Shakeela) was given to Deoband Graduates on completion of their courses (Dastaar-bandi- kind of  convocation of the renowned school). Yes he was burried in white Khaddar kaffan too, upon his death in 1958
 Islamically he was also provincial chairman of "Jamiat-ul-Ulama-e-Hind", was follower of Hussain Ahmed Madani group and M. Abul-Kakam Azad. He never joined Muslim League, but resigned from Congress with harsh words that, "Congress principles are fast being replaced by 'maha-sabha' elements" (which was the precursor of modern days extremist Hindus)
My grandfather died early in 1905 with  Cholera. His (second) wife never married again and I have a vague memory of her walking around in her daughter's home, or reciting Qur'an, a large copy). They (My grandparents) had only one daughter, my father's half sister whose love I remember as a child teaching us namaz etc., but my mother always taught Qur'an, not only to us but also all other children who would come after Fajr in our home for that purpose.
Rest of his life history in my next blog inshallah.

Please visit my Urdu blog at http://saugoreebsc.blogspot.com/ and my Hindi blog at http://wahajuana.blogspot.com/

Saturday, April 24, 2010

Jum'ah Journal-

 "Generosity awakens affection more than kinship"
"O son of Adam, be your own administrator in respect to your wealth and do with it what you wish would be dome with it after your passing"
  (Ali RA, from Living and dying with Grace")

Please visit my Urdu blog at http://saugoreebsc.blogspot.com/ and my Hindi blog at http://wahajuana.blogspot.com/

Wednesday, April 21, 2010

My Ancestoral link

  Some place in Kashmir two brothers started traveling for getting some education. It seems the Sunna of hijra has many reasons and for knowledge it is even more commendable. They came down to the Panjab in the city of Sialkote where there were  well-known sources of education and so that city was a place of attraction. 
  The life in Kashmir, in the late eighteenth century was tough and inspite of the fact that the British had taken over, things did not look better, so instead of going back home after graduation from Madrasa they went their own way. One of them went to Amritsar and the second one walked over to a village in the northern Panjab, got married and settled there. Why did they separate? I have no clue. The village where he settled had nothing to offer (except, perhaps the woman he married). No institution, nothing for education and he himself then started teaching Islam from the books he must have carried with him after study in Sialkote. There was some land that he probably tilled worked for feeding his family. He had no choice but to pass on the education (mostly Islamic) to his children and if there was anybody interested in the village for it.
  I begin the story from the Person who made the hijra or who migrated from Kashmir to Sialkote and after education settled in a small village called Sahontra. I am told his name was "Khair Din", who was  the grand father of Saheb Din who was the grandfather of my father Chiagh Din. Sometimes my father would write his name as Muhammad Chiraghud-Din. Starting from Saheb Din who had three sons and land for work there was a hobby of his, helping the sick with local herbs. He lived a longer life (died at age 80 or so in the late nineteenth century) than others so maybe he picked up anecdotes or something like that to help because that was the only available medical help in those days in the villages. Oldest son finished memorizing the Qur'an and he was placed in a nearby village of Sidwal Kalan. Hafiz Nizam Din was my mother's father. Younger than him was Mahmoodul-Hasan who was my father's father and youngest son of saheb Din was Yasin who also memorized Qur'an, but Hafiz Nizam din was an Imam of the masjid and taught Qur'an  memorization also, whereas Yasin took up the land.
  What about Mahmoodul-Hasan who was educated at home and practiced the favorite hobby of helping the sick. His nackname was "Allah Loke" (a term in Panjabi used for a simple honest type of person) and he was a peripatetic cloth merchant, sometimes traveled far off from home.  His such travels ended up in making Hijra again to a city in MidIndia. When my father was born probably in 1878 or thereabout, he found his father often 'missing' and nothing to keep his interests at home other than running around teasing one or the other in the village, liked by everybody. There was an educated (oriental languages) person in the nearby village of Kakrali with whom he learnt ABC of Persian and Arabic, finished his Qur'an memorizing about three-quarter of it but his thirst for knowledge demanded more and there was no school anywhere near. Call for next Hijra and again for the same reason.
 So one day he took about 8 paisa ( a coin of duanni) in his pocket and left the village for an adventurous life of getting more education. Maybe he was 6-8 years of age.  So he too made the hijra That is how we ended up leaving that village, five generations after Khair Din. 

Please visit my Urdu blog at http://saugoreebsc.blogspot.com/ 

Friday, April 09, 2010

Jum'ah Journal--Extraordinary Rendition

 I did not know the true meanings of it until I read one story of the German fellow named Khalid Al-Masri, who was taken away for mistaken "terrorist", tortured in Afghanistan, found to be innocent, and left open where he was picked up from with strong warnings to the German Government, to keep his case hush hush and they did as most governments these days do for USA.
 This is equivalent to apprehanding a known fugitive but the "extraordinary" has come to mean
 "When, only suspicion is enough to warrant the action and deprive the person of all legal help or process and torture out of USA"
Unfortunately, my state is an accomplice here, i.e. North Carolina. Most persons are  flown from here to any of the countries known to flout human rights, so the persons can be tortured under the supervision of CIA
 Then I read the statements of Candy Rice, Alberto Gonzales and others that extraordinary rendition is most effective method used in Counter-terrorism, fully justified and promulgated legally supported and unfortunately continued by Obama Administration.
 You all also know about Dr. Afia Siddiqi. How the "case' is developed, concocted and constructed to serve the purposes of Governments who wish to do Justice''. Was Hitler and his Nazi party doing something different? Stories are now presented on TV programs as if the Nazis were wrong (But now US does the same thing and it is not wrontg)
 I remember reading stories of Egyptian Government under Gamal Naser what they did for torturing prisoners like those from Ikhwan.
 Injustice will always be a part of human experience and we would see these stories always written by the victims if and when they make it out of the prison/torture. Then I heard the stories of "disappearances" in Pakistan under Musharraf.
So whats new?

Please visit my Urdu blog at http://saugoreebsc.blogspot.com/ and my Hindi blog at http://wahajuana.blogspot.com/